{"id":4609,"date":"2014-06-02T12:20:11","date_gmt":"2014-06-02T04:20:11","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/inhaoxu.com\/blog\/?p=4609"},"modified":"2014-06-02T12:20:11","modified_gmt":"2014-06-02T04:20:11","slug":"%e5%90%83%e9%b1%bc%e7%9a%84%e6%8a%80%e5%b7%a7%e5%9c%a8%e4%ba%8e%e7%94%a8%e6%ad%a3%e7%a1%ae%e7%9a%84%e5%90%83%e6%b3%95%e5%90%83%e4%b8%8d%e5%90%8c%e7%9a%84%e9%b1%bc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/inhaoxu.com\/blog\/?p=4609","title":{"rendered":"\u5403\u9c7c\u7684\u6280\u5de7\u5728\u4e8e\u7528\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u5403\u6cd5\u5403\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u9c7c"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"answer\" style=\"color: #000000;\">\n<div class=\"content\" style=\"color: #444444;\">\n<p>\u6211\u5988\u4ece\u5c0f\u6559\u6211\uff0c\u5403\u9c7c\u7684\u6280\u5de7\u5728\u4e8e\u7528\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u5403\u6cd5\u5403\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u9c7c\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5403\u9c7c\uff0c\u662f\u5bf9\u9c7c\u672c\u4eba\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5c0a\u91cd\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>1 \u751f\u5403<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u9c7c\u90fd\u662f\u751f\u5403\u624d\u6700\u7f8e\u5473\u7684\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u6765\u8bb2\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e09\u6587\u9c7c\u548c\u91d1\u67aa\u9c7c\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u6df1\u6d77\u9c7c\u7c7b\u662f\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u751f\u5403\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u996e\u98df\u54c1\u8d28\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5bf9\u9c7c\u672c\u4eba\u7684\u5c0a\u91cd\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd1\u6d77\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u9c7c\u7c7b\u5f88\u5c11\u6709\u5bc4\u751f\u866b\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u65b0\u9c9c\u7684\u6d3b\u9c7c\u63a8\u8350\u751f\u5403\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u5bf9\u9c7c\u672c\u4eba\u7684\u5c0a\u91cd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1.1 \u4e09\u6587\u9c7c<\/p>\n<p>\u7279\u70b9\uff1a\u6700\u53d7\u5927\u4f17\u6b22\u8fce\u7684\u523a\u8eab\u79cd\u7c7b\uff0c\u8102\u80aa\u542b\u91cf\u9ad8\u5374\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8ba9\u4f60\u53d1\u80d6\uff0c\u53e3\u611f\u7ec6\u817b\u67d4\u8f6f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u5403\u6cd5\uff1a\u751f\u5403\u8638\u82a5\u672b\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u767d\u8272\u7eb9\u8def\u8d8a\u7a00\u758f\u3001\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u5219\u8089\u8d28\u8d8a\u597d\uff1b\u53cd\u4e4b\uff0c\u7eb9\u8def\u5bc6\u96c6\u4e14\u4ea4\u9519\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u4e0d\u662f\u9c7c\u8eab\u4e0a\u7684\u4e3b\u6d41\u90e8\u4f4d\uff0c\u53e3\u611f\u8f83\u6b21\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"color: transparent;\" src=\"http:\/\/p2.zhimg.com\/d0\/76\/d07656238d53cad6ff13b1fb6d5e3385_m.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<p>1.2 \u91d1\u67aa\u9c7c<\/p>\n<p>\u7279\u70b9\uff1a\u8102\u80aa\u542b\u91cf\u5c11\uff0c\u6e05\u51c9\u723d\u53e3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u5403\u6cd5\uff1a\u751f\u5403\u8638\u82a5\u672b\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u8d77\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u523a\u8eab\uff0c\u91d1\u67aa\u9c7c\u7684\u89e3\u51bb\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff1a\u7531\u4e8e\u8089\u8d28\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u82e5\u89e3\u51bb\u4e0d\u8db3\u5219\u9c7c\u8089\u5185\u6709\u51b0\u78b4\uff1b\u82e5\u89e3\u51bb\u8fc7\u5ea6\uff0c\u5219\u8fc7\u4e8e\u7ef5\u8f6f\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u53e3\u611f\u3002\u4f18\u8d28\u7684\u91d1\u67aa\u9c7c\u989c\u8272\u9971\u6ee1\u4eae\u4e3d\uff0c\u767d\u8272\u7b4b\u7edc\u89c4\u5219\u4e14\u4e0d\u660e\u663e\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"color: transparent;\" src=\"http:\/\/p3.zhimg.com\/b9\/fc\/b9fce348cfa36b90f332b7ce7c7d88d6_m.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<p>1.3 \u767d\u91d1\u67aa\u9c7c<\/p>\n<p>\u7279\u70b9\uff1a\u8089\u8d28\u7ec6\u817b\uff0c\u6bd4\u91d1\u67aa\u9c7c\u8102\u80aa\u542b\u91cf\u9ad8\uff0c\u53e3\u611f\u66f4\u63a5\u8fd1\u4e8e\u4e09\u6587\u9c7c\uff0c\u4f46\u9999\u800c\u4e0d\u817b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u5403\u6cd5\uff1a\u751f\u5403\u8638\u82a5\u672b\u3002\u6bd4\u8f83\u597d\u5403\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ef7\u683c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5f88\u8d35\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u4e70\u6765\u5728\u5bb6\u91cc\u5403\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5728\u81ea\u52a9\u65e5\u672c\u6599\u7406\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u53ef\u522b\u95f7\u5934\u5403\u5230\u5e95\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"color: transparent;\" src=\"http:\/\/p3.zhimg.com\/3d\/05\/3d0529c138a54919ecfbc21c1b04089b_m.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<p>1.4 \u9752\u82b1 \/ \u9c90\u9c7c<\/p>\n<p>\u7279\u70b9\uff1a\u4e00\u53e3\u53ef\u4ee5\u5403\u5230\u7626\u8089\u3001\u80a5\u8089\u3001\u9c7c\u76ae\uff0c\u53e3\u611f\u4e30\u5bcc\uff0c\u5f88\u6709\u8da3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u5403\u6cd5\uff1a\u751f\u5403\u8638\u82a5\u672b\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8be5\u9c7c\u94d0\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6bd4\u4e0b\u9762 4.3 \u4e2d\u4ecb\u7ecd\u7684\u70e4\u79cb\u5200\u9c7c\u8fd8\u597d\u5403\u5462\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"color: transparent;\" src=\"http:\/\/p1.zhimg.com\/bb\/a3\/bba386a6852f9a797bb086a8f45fbf19_m.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<p>1.4 \u52a0\u5409\u9c7c \/ \u9cb7\u9c7c<\/p>\n<p>\u7279\u70b9\uff1a\u4e0e\u4e09\u6587\u9c7c\u3001\u91d1\u67aa\u9c7c\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u52a0\u5409\u9c7c\u523a\u8eab\u6240\u7528\u7684\u9c7c\u4e00\u822c\u662f\u6d3b\u9c7c\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u7ecf\u8fc7\u51b7\u51bb &#8211; \u89e3\u51bb\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u53e3\u611f\u5fae\u751c\uff0c\u7565\u8106\uff0c\u4e0e\u5927\u578b\u9c7c\u7c7b\u7684\u8089\u76f8\u6bd4\u8089\u8d28\u7a0d\u786c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u5403\u6cd5\uff1a\u8fd1\u6d77\u6d3b\u9c7c\u523a\u8eab\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u5403\u65b0\u9c9c\u7684\uff01\u9c7c\u5207\u6210\u5c0f\u6761\u72b6\uff0c\u653e\u5728\u51b0\u5757\u4e0a\uff0c\u53ef\u8638\u9171\u6cb9\u914d\u82a5\u672b\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u914d\u67e0\u6aac\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"color: transparent;\" src=\"http:\/\/p3.zhimg.com\/18\/67\/1867aa0e11a75a68af0e69b52ad1cb7f_m.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<p>1.5 \u9e26\u7247\u9c7c \/ \u6bd4\u76ee\u9c7c<\/p>\n<p>\u7279\u70b9\uff1a\u540c\u6837\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8fd1\u6d77\u6d3b\u9c7c\uff0c\u9c7c\u7247\u4e00\u822c\u8f83\u8584\uff0c\u53e3\u611f\u7ec6\u817b\uff0c\u6e05\u9999\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u5403\u6cd5\uff1a\u8fd1\u6d77\u6d3b\u9c7c\u523a\u8eab\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u5403\u65b0\u9c9c\u7684\uff01\u9c7c\u76ae\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u53e3\u611f\uff0c\u53bb\u76ae\u540e\u7684\u9c7c\u8089\u8f83\u8584\uff0c\u5207\u6210\u5927\u7247\u72b6\u8f83\u9002\u5b9c\uff0c\u751f\u5403\u8638\u82a5\u672b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"color: transparent;\" src=\"http:\/\/p3.zhimg.com\/e2\/b3\/e2b322b1e426e1fb39c736054cf4ff7c_m.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>2 \u6e05\u84b8<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6e05\u84b8\u8fd9\u79cd\u505a\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u6700\u5927\u9650\u5ea6\u4fdd\u7559\u9c7c\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u9c9c\u5473\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u8fc7\u5ea6\u7684\u4f50\u6599\uff08\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u8fa3\u6912\uff09\u90fd\u662f\u5bf9\u9c7c\u8089\u7684\u7cdf\u8df5\uff0c\u575a\u6301\u5403\u6e05\u84b8\u8fd9\u662f\u5bf9\u9c7c\u672c\u4eba\u7684\u5c0a\u91cd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2.1 \u591a\u5b9d\u9c7c \/ \u6bd4\u76ee\u9c7c<\/p>\n<p>\u7279\u70b9\uff1a\u8089\u8d28\u767d\u5ae9\uff0c\u6b63\u53cd\u4e24\u9762\u5e26\u76ae\u5403\u53e3\u611f\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u522b\u6709\u60c5\u8da3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u5403\u6cd5\uff1a\u52a0\u5c11\u8bb8\u8471\u59dc\u849c\u6e05\u84b8\u3002\u9664\u9c7c\u9aa8\u5916\u5168\u8eab\u53ef\u5403\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u6d6a\u8d39\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u5757\u9c7c\u8089\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u662f\u5bf9\u591a\u5b9d\u9c7c\u672c\u4eba\u7684\u4e0d\u5c0a\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"color: transparent;\" src=\"http:\/\/p2.zhimg.com\/20\/0c\/200cdef8e4e20d8eb28b045a1d1d5be4_m.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<p>2.2 \u957f\u6c5f\u5200\u9c7c<\/p>\n<p>\u7279\u70b9\uff1a\u6ca1\u4ec0\u4e48\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5ae9\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u975e\u5e38\u597d\u5403\uff0c\u5356\u7684\u8d35\u5f88\u503c\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u503c\u5929\u4ef7\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u5403\u6cd5\uff1a\u4ee5\u524d\u4ef7\u683c\u6ca1\u8fd9\u4e48\u8d35\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u8fd8\u771f\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u5730\u65b9\u6709\u5404\u79cd\u82b1\u91cc\u80e1\u54e8\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\uff1b\u4f46\u8fd9\u51e0\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u9762\u5bf9\u73b0\u5b9e\u5427\uff0c\u5bf9\u5f97\u8d77\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4ef7\u683c\u7684\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u6e05\u84b8\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"color: transparent;\" src=\"http:\/\/p2.zhimg.com\/27\/5d\/275ddb7f4b012478ea16e60dc69d9e1b_m.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<p>2.3 \u9ca5\u9c7c<\/p>\n<p>\u7279\u70b9\uff1a\u9c7c\u8089\u8102\u80aa\u542b\u91cf\u9ad8\uff0c\u5f88\u9999\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u5403\u6cd5\uff1a\u6e05\u84b8\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u4eb2\u81ea\u5bf9\u6bd4\u8fc7\uff0c\u53ea\u5403\u8fc7\u6e05\u84b8\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u636e\u8bf4\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u6e05\u84b8\u786e\u5b9e\u662f\u6700\u597d\u5403\u7684\u3002\u6bd5\u7adf\u662f\u957f\u6c5f\u4e09\u9c9c\u4e4b\u4e00\u561b\uff0c\u8981\u5bf9\u5f97\u8d77\u9ca5\u9c7c\u672c\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"color: transparent;\" src=\"http:\/\/p1.zhimg.com\/dd\/cd\/ddcd05048f47629602a3332f87226594_m.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<p>2.4 \u9c9f\u9c7c<\/p>\n<p>\u7279\u70b9\uff1a\u8089\u8d28\u4e30\u539a\uff0c\u4ece\u5934\u5403\u5230\u5c3e\uff0c\u4e2d\u95f4\u4e00\u6839\u8f6f\u9aa8\u5f02\u5e38\u597d\u5403\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u5403\u6cd5\uff1a\u6e05\u84b8\u3002\u5934\u9aa8\u53ef\u4ee5\u653e\u8fc7\u4e86\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u8bf7\u52a1\u5fc5\u5403\u5b8c\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u4e0d\u80fd\u653e\u8fc7\u4e2d\u95f4\u4e00\u6761\u8f6f\u9aa8\uff0c\u560e\u5623\u8106\uff0c\u9e21\u8089\u5473\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"color: transparent;\" src=\"http:\/\/p2.zhimg.com\/42\/b5\/42b5d2862a22e5d3a9b6f1059919f9d1_m.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>3 \u7ea2\u70e7 \/ \u9171\u70e7 \/ \u7096<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u7c7b\u505a\u6cd5\u5c24\u5176\u9002\u5408\u8089\u8d28\u7ec6\u817b\u7f8e\u597d\uff0c\u800c\u9c9c\u5473\u7a0d\u5f31\u7684\u9c7c\u7c7b\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u91c7\u7528\u5148\u7096\u518d\u6536\u6c41\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u8ba9\u9c7c\u7684\u5473\u9053\u6269\u6563\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u5e76\u4f50\u4ee5\u54b8\u3001\u751c\u7684\u53e3\u5473\u3002\u6b64\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fa3\u6912\u4f9d\u7136\u662f\u5bf9\u9c7c\u672c\u4eba\u6700\u5927\u7684\u4e0d\u5c0a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>3.1 \u6cb3\u8c5a<\/p>\n<p>\u7279\u70b9\uff1a\u8089\u8d28\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7ec6\u5ae9\uff0c\u76ae\u5c42\u80f6\u539f\u539a\u91cd\uff0c\u5168\u8eab\u65e0\u523a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u5403\u6cd5\uff1a\u8840\u6db2\u5267\u6bd2\uff01\u5fc5\u987b\u662f\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u5e08\u5085\u624d\u80fd\u5bb0\u6740\uff01\u5982\u679c\u9493\u9c7c\u9493\u4e0a\u6765\u7684\u8bf7\u653e\u751f\uff01\u8bf7\u9009\u62e9\u6b63\u89c4\u9152\u5e97\u54c1\u5c1d\u6cb3\u8c5a\uff01\u9c7c\u76ae\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\u5403\u4f1a\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e0d\u4f1a\u624e\u5634\uff0c\u5269\u4e0b\u7684\u6c64\u6599\u8638\u9762\u6761\u5403\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u662f\u5bf9\u6cb3\u8c5a\u672c\u4eba\u7684\u4e0d\u5c0a\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"color: transparent;\" src=\"http:\/\/p3.zhimg.com\/51\/fe\/51fead85a3fc9a6eff537464b6e4c6bf_m.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>4 \u714e \/ \u70b8 \/ \u70e4<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7c7b\u522b\u4e0d\u5305\u62ec\u6ee1\u5927\u8857\u90fd\u662f\u7684\u5deb\u5c71\u70e4\u9c7c\u3002\u67d0\u4e9b\u9c7c\u7c7b\u5c31\u662f\u6709\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u91c7\u7528\u5e38\u89c4\u7684\u84b8\u716e\u7096\u5219\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f53\u7a81\u51fa\u98ce\u5473\u5c0a\u3002\u91c7\u7528\u714e\u70b8\u7b49\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u8fd9\u7c7b\u9c7c\u9999\u6c14\u56db\u6ea2\uff0c\u56de\u5473\u65e0\u7a77\u3002<\/p>\n<p>4.1 \u591a\u6625\u9c7c<\/p>\n<p>\u7279\u70b9\uff1a\u6ee1\u809a\u5b50\u90fd\u662f\u9c7c\u7c7d\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u9999\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u5403\u6cd5\uff1a\u714e\u70b8\u70e4\u7686\u53ef\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u4e00\u79cd\u4f60\u5982\u679c\u6254\u6389\u9c7c\u8eab\u5b50\u4e0d\u5403\u800c\u5b83\u672c\u4eba\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8d23\u602a\u4f60\u7684\u9c7c\u7c7b\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u76f8\u6bd4\u8d77\u9c7c\u8089\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u9c7c\u7c7d\u771f\u662f\u597d\u5403\u592a\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"color: transparent;\" src=\"http:\/\/p3.zhimg.com\/14\/cb\/14cb241157d94de44a4f010d255cf5a4_m.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<p>4.2 \u820c\u5934\u9c7c<\/p>\n<p>\u7279\u70b9\uff1a\u9c7c\u8089\u6210\u6761\uff0c\u5403\u8d77\u6765\u5f88\u65b9\u4fbf\uff1b\u9c7c\u9762\u79ef\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5237\u4e0d\u540c\u9171\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u5403\u6cd5\uff1a\u7a83\u4ee5\u4e3a\uff0c\u70e7\u70e4\u644a\u4e0a\u7684\u820c\u5934\u9c7c\u6700\u597d\u5403\u3002\u5543\u6389\u4e2d\u95f4\u7684\u8089\uff0c\u4e24\u8fb9\u7684\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u6254\u4e86\u3002\u5bf9\u820c\u5934\u9c7c\u672c\u4eba\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5c0a\u656c\u5c31\u662f\uff1a\u591a\u5403\u51e0\u6761\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"color: transparent;\" src=\"http:\/\/p2.zhimg.com\/1e\/45\/1e4550067e8ef072ec2e6e4b4aed04c8_m.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<p>4.3 \u79cb\u5200\u9c7c<\/p>\n<p>\u7279\u70b9\uff1a\u9c7c\u8089\u591a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4eab\u53d7\u5230\u5927\u5feb\u6735\u9890\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u5403\u6cd5\uff1a\u70e4\uff0c\u6d47\u9c9c\u67e0\u6aac\u6c41\u3002\u5403\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u907f\u5f00\u5185\u810f\u9644\u8fd1\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5185\u810f\u9644\u8fd1\u523a\u591a\u800c\u7ec6\uff0c\u4e14\u5473\u82e6\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"color: transparent;\" src=\"http:\/\/p4.zhimg.com\/a6\/80\/a6807691afb1b663a26e13258b9f2736_m.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>5 \u7cd6\u918b<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u7cd6\u918b\u8fd9\u4e2a\u505a\u6cd5\u771f\u7684\u662f\u8ba9\u4eba\u5403\u7cd6\u53c8\u5403\u918b\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u7cd6\u918b\u7684\u9c7c\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u8089\u5757\u591f\u5927\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u81ea\u8eab\u6ca1\u6709\u8be1\u5f02\u7684\u5473\u9053\u3002\u50cf\u9cdc\u9c7c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6709\u6587\u5316\u5e95\u8574\u7684\u9c7c\u4e5f\u9002\u5408\u8fd9\u79cd\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u4f60\u80af\u5b9a\u542c\u8bf4\u8fc7\u201c\u897f\u6e56\u918b\u9c7c\u201d\uff0c\u4e5f\u80af\u5b9a\u542c\u8bf4\u8fc7\u201c\u6843\u82b1\u6d41\u6c34\u9cdc\u9c7c\u80a5\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>5.1 \u9cdc\u9c7c<\/p>\n<p>\u7279\u70b9\uff1a\u8089\u8d28\u5747\u4e00\uff0c\u771f\u7684\u4f1a\u5403\u5230\u53c8\u751c\u53c8\u9178\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u3002\uff08= =\uff01\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u5403\u6cd5\uff1a\u9cdc\u9c7c\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u886c\u6258\u51fa\u4f50\u6599\u7684\u5473\u9053\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5982\u679c\u7cd6\u918b\u505a\uff0c\u5c31\u771f\u7684\u5f88\u7cd6\u918b\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u8c46\u8c49\u84b8\uff0c\u5c31\u771f\u7684\u5f88\u8c46\u8c49\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"color: transparent;\" src=\"http:\/\/p3.zhimg.com\/dd\/00\/dd00242b2a805ca72abd7890c786ff91_m.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<p>5.2 \u9cd5\u9c7c<\/p>\n<p>\u7279\u70b9\uff1a\u8089\u8d28\u6210\u5757\uff0c\u6613\u5265\u79bb\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u505a\u7cd6\u918b\u9c7c\u6761 \/ \u9c7c\u5757 \/ \u9c7c\u5377\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u5403\u6cd5\uff1a\u9cd5\u9c7c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8fdc\u6d0b\u9c7c\u7c7b\uff0c\u80fd\u88ab\u6211\u4eec\u5403\u5230\u7684\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u9c7c\u5757\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u7cd6\u918b\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u6574\u5757\u8fdb\u884c\u9999\u714e\u7136\u540e\u914d\u67e0\u6aac\u4e5f\u662f\u4e0d\u9519\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"color: transparent;\" src=\"http:\/\/p3.zhimg.com\/5a\/03\/5a0362474ed4c14e60b004bfff078ec2_m.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>6 \u4e38\u5b50 \/ \u997a\u5b50<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7b2c 6 \u6761\u662f\u4e13\u95e8\u4e3a\u9c85\u9c7c\u5f00\u8bbe\u7684\u3002\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u6240\u6709\u7684\u9c7c\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u6210\u7eaf\u9c7c\u4e38\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u4f60\u628a\u9cd5\u9c7c\u6253\u6210\u7c89\u4e5f\u634f\u4e0d\u5230\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u9c85\u9c7c\u56e0\u6613\u6210\u4e38\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u505a\u6210\u5404\u79cd\u4e38\u5b50\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u5305\u6210\u997a\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n<p>6.1 \u9c85\u9c7c<\/p>\n<p>\u7279\u70b9\uff1a\u8089\u6613\u6210\u4e38\uff0c\u5305\u997a\u5b50\u6216\u4e0b\u6c64\u90fd\u975e\u5e38\u9c9c\u7f8e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u5403\u6cd5\uff1a\u9c85\u9c7c\u997a\u5b50\u662f\u8d8a\u5927\u7684\u8d8a\u597d\u5403\u554a\uff0c\u5df4\u638c\u5927\u7684\u9c85\u9c7c\u997a\u5b50\u5403\u4e24\u4e2a\u5c31\u9971\u4e86\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5269\u4e0b\u6765\u5403\u4e0d\u6389\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5929\u714e\u4e00\u4e0b\u997a\u5b50\u66f4\u662f\u96be\u5f97\u7684\u4eba\u95f4\u7f8e\u5473\u554a\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"color: transparent;\" src=\"http:\/\/p1.zhimg.com\/73\/df\/73df0e9a9ff5607a038b38b18eebfd0f_m.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>7 \u70e4\u9c7c<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u65e0\u8fa3\u4e0d\u6b22\u515a\u4eec\u770b\u8fc7\u6765\uff01\u6de1\u6c34\u9c7c\u515a\u4eec\u770b\u8fc7\u6765\uff01\u70e4\u9c7c\u6765\u5566\uff01\u8bf4\u5b9e\u8bdd\uff0c\u5468\u56f4\u6bd4\u6211\u66f4\u61c2\u70e4\u9c7c\u7684\u4eba\u591a\u4e86\u53bb\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u4e0d\u5728\u6b64\u732e\u4e11\u4e86\u3002\u5f3a\u63a8\u6c5f\u56e2\u9c7c\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u523a\u54e6\uff01<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u8bf7\u8bfb\u8005\u4eec\u8865\u5145\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"color: transparent;\" src=\"http:\/\/p1.zhimg.com\/c1\/8c\/c18c014a7297b93558c0d99dae4203e6_m.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"answer\" style=\"color: #000000;\">\n<div class=\"meta\" style=\"color: #b8b8b8;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"avatar\" style=\"color: transparent;\" src=\"http:\/\/p1.zhimg.com\/66\/6b\/666b0abfc_is.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/>\u00a0<span class=\"author\" style=\"color: #444444;\">\u738b\u6c6a\u6c6a<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"content\" style=\"color: #444444;\">\n<p>\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u56de\u7b54<\/p>\n<p>\u53ea\u8c08\u8c08\u751f\u5403\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u5427<\/p>\n<p>1\u3001\u201c\u4ee5\u4e09\u6587\u9c7c\u548c\u91d1\u67aa\u9c7c\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u6df1\u6d77\u9c7c\u7c7b\u662f\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u751f\u5403\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u996e\u98df\u54c1\u8d28\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5bf9\u9c7c\u672c\u4eba\u7684\u5c0a\u91cd\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd1\u6d77\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u9c7c\u7c7b\u5f88\u5c11\u6709\u5bc4\u751f\u866b\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u65b0\u9c9c\u7684\u6d3b\u9c7c\u63a8\u8350\u751f\u5403\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u5bf9\u9c7c\u672c\u4eba\u7684\u5c0a\u91cd\u3002\u201d\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u4e09\u6587\u9c7c\uff0c\u4e0e\u9c91\u9c7c\u3001\u7f8e\u6d32\u5927\u9a6c\u54c8\u9c7c\u3001\u9cdf\u9c7c\u540c\u5c5e\uff0c\u636e\u751f\u6d3b\u6d77\u57df\uff0c\u4e09\u6587\u9c7c\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u5927\u7c7b\uff1a\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u4e09\u6587\u9c7c\u548c\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u4e09\u6587\u9c7c\u3002\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u4e09\u6587\u9c7c\u4e3b\u8981\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u963f\u62c9\u65af\u52a0\u548c\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u5317\u6d77\u9053\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u91ce\u751f\u5e76\u5728\u6cb3\u6d77\u4e4b\u95f4\u56de\u6eaf\u7684\u9c7c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e00\u822c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u4e09\u6587\u9c7c\u662f\u6de1\u6c34\u6cb3\u7684\u9c7c\uff0c\u542b\u83cc\u4e0e\u866b\u8f83\u591a\u3002\u800c\u632a\u5a01\u548c\u667a\u5229\u7684\u5317\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u4e09\u6587\u9c7c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u7ecf\u5386\u201c\u56de\u6eaf\u6cb3\u91cc\u201d\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u5728\u6df1\u6d77\u517b\u6b96\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6bd4\u8f83\u9002\u5408\u505a\u9c7c\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u800c\u4e14\u4e09\u6587\u9c7c\u5bc4\u751f\u866b\u4e4b\u591a\u66f4\u662f\u4ee4\u4eba\u65e0\u6cd5\u60f3\u8c61\u7684\uff0c\u809d\u5438\u866b\u3001\u5f02\u5c16\u7ebf\u866b\u7b49\u7b49\u5bc4\u751f\u866b\u6570\u4e0d\u80dc\u6570<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"color: transparent;\" src=\"http:\/\/p2.zhimg.com\/90\/a4\/90a4d33fb8d9e3da5a5b60131e5f5e61_m.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<p>2\u3001\u6709\u5173\u4e8e\u53ef\u7b11\u7684\u201c\u767d\u91d1\u67aa\u9c7c\u201d\u201c\u767d\u91d1\u67aa\u9c7c\u7279\u70b9\uff1a\u8089\u8d28\u7ec6\u817b\uff0c\u6bd4\u91d1\u67aa\u9c7c\u8102\u80aa\u542b\u91cf\u9ad8\uff0c\u53e3\u611f\u66f4\u63a5\u8fd1\u4e8e\u4e09\u6587\u9c7c\uff0c\u4f46\u9999\u800c\u4e0d\u817b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"color: transparent;\" src=\"http:\/\/p4.zhimg.com\/4e\/f8\/4ef8f39d29ccd68797a0f8f184f66ddf_m.jpg\" alt=\"\" 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decoding=\"async\" style=\"color: transparent;\" src=\"http:\/\/p3.zhimg.com\/56\/c1\/56c1a7cb723de2e3ad40a2d0599dd305_m.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u770b\uff0c\u53ea\u6bd4\u666e\u901a\u7684\u91d1\u67aa\u9c7c\u6d45\u4e00\u70b9\u70b9\uff0c\u4e5f\u53eb\u505a\u957f\u9ccd\u91d1\u67aa\u9c7c\uff0c\u65e5\u8bed\u4e2d\u53eb\u505a\u30d3\u30f3\u30ca\u30ac\uff0c\u5473\u9053\u6e05\u6de1\uff0c\u4ef7\u683c\u6bd4\u91d1\u67aa\u9c7c\u7a0d\u5fae\u4fbf\u5b9c\uff0c\u201c\u6bd4\u91d1\u67aa\u9c7c\u8102\u80aa\u542b\u91cf\u9ad8\u201d\u201c\u9999\u800c\u4e0d\u817b\u201d\u4ec0\u4e48\u7684\u5f62\u5bb9\u7b80\u76f4\u7b11\u6389\u5927\u7259\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u4e86\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u62ff\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u5f00\u73a9\u7b11\u3002<\/p>\n<p>3\u3001\u7b54\u4e3b\u5728 1.5 \u9e26\u7247\u9c7c \/ 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