(\u6587\/MARIA KONNIKOVA)\u53c8\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de5\u4f5c\u65e5\u7684\u65e9\u6668\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u4f60\u548c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u7761\u5230\u81ea\u7136\u9192\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u9760\u95f9\u949f\u94c3\u58f0\u628a\u4f60\u62d6\u51fa\u68a6\u4e61\u3002\u6709\u65f6\u8fde\u81ea\u5df1\u7a76\u7adf\u8eab\u5728\u4f55\u65b9\u3001\u4e3a\u5565\u4f1a\u6709\u8fd9\u79cd\u8be5\u6b7b\u7684\u95f9\u58f0\u90fd\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u8ff7\u7cca\u7a0b\u5ea6\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u524d\u4e00\u5929\u665a\u4e0a\u51e0\u70b9\u7761\u3001\u8fd9\u5929\u793c\u62dc\u51e0\u3001\u521a\u624d\u7761\u5f97\u6709\u591a\u9999\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u63a5\u7740\uff0c\u4f60\u4f38\u51fa\u80f3\u818a\uff0c\u6309\u4f4f\u6216\u70b9\u51fb\u201c\u5c0f\u7761\u201d\u6309\u94ae\uff0c\u60f3\u8981\u518d\u5b89\u9759\u5730\u7761\u4e2a\u51e0\u5206\u949f\u3002\u5c31\u7761\u51e0\u5206\u949f\u800c\u5df2\uff0c\u4f60\u662f\u8fd9\u4e48\u60f3\u7684\u3002\u5f53\u7136\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u6b62\u51e0\u5206\u949f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8868\u9762\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u4f60\u53ea\u662f\u8ba9\u81ea\u5df1\u82b1\u51e0\u5206\u949f\u6e05\u9192\u6e05\u9192\uff0c\u4f46\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u4f60\u6240\u505a\u7684\u662f\u8ba9\u8d77\u5e8a\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u56f0\u96be\u3001\u66f4\u62d6\u5ef6\u3002\u5047\u5982\u4f60\u8fd8\u771f\u53c8\u7761\u7740\u4e86\uff0c\u90a3\u4f60\u5f88\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u8ba9\u5927\u8111\u53c8\u4e00\u6b21\u8fdb\u5165\u7761\u7720\u5468\u671f\u7684\u5f00\u7aef\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u53eb\u9192\u4f60\u7684\u6700\u574f\u65f6\u523b\u3002\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u8bf4\u8d8a\u662f\u611f\u5230\u8d77\u5e8a\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u5c31\u8d8a\u662f\u611f\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u7761\u5f97\u4e0d\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u731b\u7136\u9192\u6765\u6216\u9192\u5f97\u592a\u65e9\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u540e\u679c\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u201c\u7761\u7720\u60ef\u6027\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u73b0\u8c61\u5f97\u540d\u4e8e1976\u5e74\uff0c\u6307\u7684\u662f\u521a\u9192\u6765\u5230\u5b8c\u5168\u6e05\u9192\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u6709\u6bb5\u8ff7\u8ff7\u7cca\u7cca\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u9192\u5f97\u8d8a\u731b\uff0c\u7761\u7720\u60ef\u6027\u8d8a\u5927\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6211\u4eec\u611f\u89c9\u81ea\u5df1\u6e05\u9192\u5f97\u633a\u5feb\uff0c\u5f88\u8f7b\u677e\u5c31\u4ece\u7761\u7720\u6a21\u5f0f\u8f6c\u6362\u5230\u4e86\u6e05\u9192\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f46\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u8fd9\u662f\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u5faa\u5e8f\u6e10\u8fdb\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8111\u5e72\u4e2d\u7684\u89c9\u9192\u4e2d\u67a2\uff08\u8111\u5e72\u662f\u8d1f\u8d23\u57fa\u7840\u751f\u7406\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u8111\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff09\u51e0\u4e4e\u77ac\u95f4\u88ab\u6fc0\u6d3b\u3002\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5927\u8111\u76ae\u5c42\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u524d\u989d\u53f6\u76ae\u5c42\uff08\u4e0e\u5236\u5b9a\u51b3\u7b56\u548c\u81ea\u6211\u63a7\u5236\u6709\u5173\u7684\u5927\u8111\u90e8\u5206\uff09\u5374\u9700\u8981\u591a\u82b1\u4e00\u70b9\u65f6\u95f4\u624d\u80fd\u542f\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n
\u521a\u9192\u6765\u7684\u51e0\u5206\u949f\u91cc\uff0c\u4eba\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\u3001\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u5ea6\u3001\u57fa\u7840\u6570\u5b66\u8fd0\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u8b66\u89c9\u6027\u548c\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u90fd\u6bd4\u8f83\u5f31\u3002\u5c31\u8fde\u627e\u5230\u7535\u706f\u5f00\u5173\uff0c\u628a\u706f\u6253\u5f00\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\u7b80\u5355\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u90fd\u4f1a\u663e\u5f97\u597d\u590d\u6742\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\u4e4e\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\u5019\u505a\u51fa\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u65e2\u4e0d\u7406\u667a\u53c8\u4e0d\u7406\u60f3\u3002\u8981\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u795e\u7ecf\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u65f6\u95f4\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u5bb6\u80af\u00b7\u8d56\u7279\uff08Kenneth Wright\uff09\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u201c\u4eba\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u80fd\u529b\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u5165\u7761\u70b9\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\u91cc\u6700\u597d\uff0c\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u8d77\u5e8a\u65f6\u95f4\u524d\u540e\u6700\u5dee\u3002\u201d\u7761\u7720\u60ef\u6027\u4f7f\u7136\uff0c\u4eba\u4f1a\u505a\u4e00\u4e9b\u660e\u77e5\u9053\u4e0d\u8be5\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u8981\u4e0d\u8981\u6309\u4e0b\u5c0f\u7761\u6309\u94ae\u5927\u6982\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u505a\u51fa\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6289\u62e9\u3002\u96be\u602a\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u6211\u4eec\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u6bcf\u6b21\u90fd\u80fd\u505a\u51fa\u5408\u7406\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd8\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u7761\u7720\u60ef\u6027\u80fd\u6301\u7eed\u4e24\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\u751a\u81f3\u66f4\u4e45\u3002\u54c8\u4f5b\u533b\u5b66\u9662\u7814\u7a76\u7761\u7720\u7684\u67e5\u5c14\u65af\u00b7\u5207\u65af\u52d2\uff08Charles Czeisler\uff09\u548c\u6885\u6839\u00b7\u6731\u5384\u7279\uff08Megan Jewett\uff09\u7b49\u4eba\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u5bf9\u88ab\u8bd5\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u8fde\u7eed\u4e09\u5929\u7684\u76d1\u6d4b\u540e\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u5728\u54ea\uff0c\u7761\u7720\u60ef\u6027\u90fd\u89812-4\u5c0f\u65f6\u624d\u5b8c\u5168\u6d88\u5931\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u53c2\u4e0e\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8005\u81ea\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5728\u9192\u6765\u540e40\u5206\u949f\u5df2\u7ecf\u6e05\u9192\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u80fd\u529b\u5374\u8981\u5728\u597d\u51e0\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\u540e\u624d\u5b8c\u5168\u6062\u590d\u3002\u5403\u65e9\u996d\u3001\u6d17\u6fa1\u3001\u628a\u5bb6\u91cc\u6240\u6709\u7684\u706f\u90fd\u6253\u5f00\u7ed9\u81ea\u5df1\u4e00\u4e2a\u660e\u4eae\u65e0\u6bd4\u7684\u65e9\u6668\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e8b\u60c5\u90fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u6539\u53d8\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u4e0d\u7ba1\u4f60\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u5927\u8111\u9192\u8fc7\u6765\u52a0\u901f\u8fd0\u8f6c\u6240\u8981\u82b1\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u90fd\u957f\u8fc7\u6211\u4eec\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u4f30\u8ba1\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6709\u65f6\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u7761\u5230\u81ea\u7136\u9192\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u67d0\u4e2a\u95f2\u9002\u5468\u672b\u7684\u4e0a\u5348\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u9760\u4e24\u4e2a\u56e0\u7d20\uff1a\u5916\u754c\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5149\u7167\u5ea6\u548c\u201c\u4f53\u5185\u95f9\u949f\u201d\u2014\u2014\u663c\u591c\u8282\u5f8b\u7684\u8bbe\u5b9a\u3002\u4eba\u4f53\u5185\u7684\u65f6\u949f\u4e0e\u5916\u73af\u5883\u65f6\u949f\u5e76\u4e0d\u7cbe\u51c6\u5339\u914d\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u5e73\u65f6\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u7528\u5916\u90e8\u65f6\u95f4\u7ebf\u7d22\uff0c\u4e5f\u5373\u201c\u6388\u65f6\u56e0\u5b50\u201d\u6765\u8c03\u6574\u751f\u7269\u949f\uff0c\u6765\u6a21\u62df\u6bcf\u5929\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u65e5\u591c\u660e\u6697\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n
\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0a\u8bfe\u3001\u4e0a\u73ed\u7b49\u793e\u4f1a\u4e8b\u52a1\u4e0d\u80fd\u8fdf\u5230\u800c\u8bbe\u5b9a\u7684\u8d77\u5e8a\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0e\u8eab\u4f53\u5b8c\u5168\u9760\u81ea\u7136\u9192\u7684\u8d77\u5e8a\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u6155\u5c3c\u9ed1\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u7f57\u5185\u4f2f\u683c\uff08Till Roenneberg\uff09\u628a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u95f4\u5dee\u53eb\u505a\u201c\u793e\u4ea4\u65f6\u5dee\u201d\u3002\u793e\u4ea4\u65f6\u5dee\u7684\u957f\u5ea6\u4e0e\u4f60\u7761\u4e86\u591a\u4e45\u6ca1\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u800c\u4e0e\u4f60\u7761\u89c9\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u70b9\u6709\u5173\u7cfb\uff1a\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u5728\u8eab\u4f53\u6700\u9002\u5408\u7761\u89c9\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u6bb5\u7761\u89c9\uff1f\u5c31\u5728\u6700\u8fd1\uff0c\u7f57\u5185\u4f2f\u683c\u6839\u636e65000\u591a\u4eba\u7684\u6570\u636e\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u4f30\u6d4b\uff0c\u5927\u7ea6\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u4eba\u6709\u4e25\u91cd\u793e\u4ea4\u65f6\u5dee\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u9192\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0e\u793e\u4ea4\u5f3a\u5236\u7684\u8d77\u5e8a\u65f6\u95f4\u5e73\u5747\u67092\u5c0f\u65f6\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u5dee\u8ddd\u3002\u670969%\u7684\u4eba\u793e\u4ea4\u65f6\u5dee\u7a0d\u8f7b\uff0c\u4e5f\u8d77\u7801\u67091\u5c0f\u65f6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7f57\u5185\u4f2f\u683c\u548c\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u60e0\u7279\u66fc\uff08Marc Wittmann\uff09\u8fd8\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u7761\u7720\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u793e\u4ea4\u7761\u7720\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u4e0d\u534f\u8c03\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u9ad8\u989d\u6210\u672c\uff1a\u9152\u7cbe\u3001\u70df\u3001\u5496\u5561\u56e0\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u589e\u52a0\u2500\u2500\u8fd8\u6709\uff0c1\u5c0f\u65f6\u793e\u4ea4\u65f6\u5dee\uff0c\u53d1\u80d6\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u76f8\u5e94\u63d0\u9ad8\u7ea633%\u3002\u201c\u5728\u2018\u975e\u81ea\u7136\u2019\u65f6\u95f4\u5165\u7761\u548c\u8d77\u5e8a\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u73b0\u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a\u6700\u4e3a\u666e\u904d\u7684\u9ad8\u98ce\u9669\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u201d\u7f57\u5185\u4f2f\u683c\u8bf4\u3002\u4ed6\u8fd8\u8bf4\uff0c\u7761\u7720\u65f6\u7a0b\u4e0d\u4f73\u7ed9\u8eab\u4f53\u7cfb\u7edf\u9020\u6210\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u538b\u529b\u662f\u589e\u52a0\u591c\u73ed\u5de5\u4eba\u60a3\u764c\u75c7\u3001\u6f5c\u5728\u5fc3\u8840\u7ba1\u75be\u75c5\u4ee5\u53ca\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u3001\u4ee3\u8c22\u7efc\u5408\u5f81\u7b49\u6162\u6027\u75c5\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u9879\u7a0d\u65e9\u4e4b\u524d\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u662f\u5bf9\u533b\u5b66\u9662\u5b66\u751f\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u7761\u7720\u65f6\u95f4\u70b9\u5bf9\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u8bfe\u5802\u8868\u73b0\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e34\u5e8a\u533b\u5e08\u804c\u4e1a\u8d44\u683c\u8003\u8bd5\u6210\u7ee9\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u6bd4\u7761\u7720\u957f\u77ed\u4ee5\u53ca\u7761\u7720\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u8981\u66f4\u5927\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u7761\u4e86\u51e0\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\u548c\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u6668\u8d77\u578b\u5bf9\u7ed3\u679c\u6765\u8bf4\u90fd\u6ca1\u591a\u5927\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u6709\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u662f\u51e0\u70b9\u5165\u7761\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u51e0\u70b9\u8d77\u5e8a\u3002\u7761\u5f97\u592a\u5c11\u662f\u4e0d\u597d\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u8981\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u5929\u90fd\u9ed1\u4e86\u624d\u8d77\u5e8a\u4e5f\u4e0d\u597d\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u8fd8\u66f4\u7cdf\u3002<\/p>\n
\u597d\u6d88\u606f\u662f\uff0c\u7761\u7720\u60ef\u6027\u548c\u793e\u4ea4\u65f6\u5dee\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u770b\u6765\u80fd\u591f\u8c03\u6574\u3002\u8d56\u7279\u8981\u6c42\u4e00\u7ec4\u9752\u5e74\u5c55\u5f00\u4e3a\u671f\u4e00\u5468\u7684\u9732\u8425\u4e4b\u65c5\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u610f\u60f3\u4e0d\u5230\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff1a\u5728\u4e00\u5468\u65f6\u95f4\u5feb\u8981\u7ed3\u675f\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5148\u524d\u4ed6\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u7684\u6d88\u6781\u7761\u7720\u6a21\u5f0f\u6d88\u5931\u4e86\u3002\u5728\u65c5\u884c\u5f00\u59cb\u524d\u7684\u51e0\u5929\u91cc\uff0c\u4ed6\u66fe\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u5b9e\u9a8c\u53c2\u52a0\u8005\u4f1a\u5728\u5165\u7761\u524d2\u5c0f\u65f6\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5927\u698210\u70b9\u534a\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4f53\u5185\u5206\u6ccc\u7761\u7720\u6fc0\u7d20\u2500\u2500\u892a\u9ed1\u6fc0\u7d20\uff1b\u800c\u5728\u8d77\u5e8a\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5927\u7ea6\u65e9\u4e0a8\u70b9\uff0c\u6fc0\u7d20\u91cf\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u9732\u8425\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6a21\u5f0f\u5927\u5927\u6539\u53d8\uff1a\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u5728\u592a\u9633\u843d\u5c71\u65f6\u892a\u9ed1\u6fc0\u7d20\u6c34\u5e73\u5c31\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\uff0c\u800c\u592a\u9633\u521a\u5347\u8d77\u5c31\u6fc0\u7d20\u6c34\u5e73\u5c31\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\uff0c\u6bd4\u8d77\u5e8a\u65f6\u95f4\u5e73\u5747\u8981\u65e950\u5206\u949f\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5728\u8fc7\u7740\u201c\u91ce\u5916\u65f6\u95f4\u201d\u65f6\uff0c\u4eba\u5728\u7f3a\u5c11\u4eba\u5de5\u5149\u6e90\u548c\u95f9\u949f\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4f1a\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u5165\u7761\uff0c\u4e5f\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u8d77\u5e8a\uff1a\u53d7\u8bd5\u8005\u7684\u7761\u7720\u8282\u5f8b\u4f1a\u5728\u65e5\u51fa\u540e\u4e3a\u9192\u6765\u7740\u624b\u51c6\u5907\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u6765\u5230\u4e86\u8d77\u5e8a\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u6bd4\u8fc7\u53bb\u4ee5\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u5f0f\u9192\u6765\u65f6\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u8981\u6e05\u9192\u5f97\u591a\u3002\u7761\u7720\u60ef\u6027\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u6ca1\u6709\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8d56\u7279\u5f97\u51fa\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u5927\u65e9\u4e0a\u4f1a\u611f\u5230\u660f\u660f\u6c89\u6c89\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u7531\u9519\u4f4d\u7684\u892a\u9ed1\u7d20\u8868\u8fbe\u6c34\u5e73\u9020\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u793e\u4ea4\u65f6\u5dee\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6fc0\u7d20\u603b\u662f\u8981\u5230\u8d77\u5e8a2\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\u540e\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u8fd8\u7761\u7740\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u6d88\u9000\u3002\u8981\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u8ba9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7761\u7720\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0e\u81ea\u7136\u5149\u7684\u660e\u6697\u6a21\u5f0f\u540c\u6b65\uff0c\u90a3\u8d77\u5e8a\u5c31\u4f1a\u53d8\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u8f7b\u677e\u3002\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u53f2\u65e0\u524d\u4f8b\u7684\u4e8b\u300219\u4e16\u7eaa\u65e9\u671f\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u66fe\u5212\u5206\u8fc7144\u4e2a\u65f6\u533a\u3002\u5404\u4e2a\u57ce\u5e02\u90fd\u8bbe\u5b9a\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5f53\u5730\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u597d\u8ba9\u6b63\u5348\u6070\u597d\u662f\u592a\u9633\u5728\u6700\u4e0a\u65b9\u7684\u65f6\u523b\u3002\u66fc\u54c8\u987f\u6b63\u5348\u65f6\uff0c\u8d39\u57ce\u8fd8\u53ea\u67095\u70b9\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5230\u4e861883\u5e7411\u670818\u65e5\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5168\u56fd\u8bbe\u7acb\u4e86\u56db\u4e2a\u6807\u51c6\u65f6\u533a\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5148\u524d\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5bf9\u4e8e\u94c1\u8def\u548c\u5dde\u9645\u5546\u4e1a\u6d3b\u52a8\u975e\u5e38\u4e0d\u65b9\u4fbf\u30021884\u5e74\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u5212\u621024\u4e2a\u65f6\u533a\u3002\u9000\u56de\u5230\u8fc7\u53bb\u90a3\u79cd\u5212\u5206\u8d85\u7ec6\u7684\u65f6\u533a\uff0c\u4e4d\u770b\u4e4b\u4e0b\u4f1a\u5f15\u8d77\u751f\u4ea7\u6548\u7387\u5927\u5927\u9000\u6b65\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8981\u662f\u4eba\u4eba\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u4e86\u8ba4\u77e5\u80fd\u529b\u662f\u6e23\u76842\u5c0f\u65f6\u65f6\u5dee\u800c\u5f00\u59cb\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u8c01\u77e5\u9053\u4f1a\u600e\u6837\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n
\u7f8e\u56fd\u8bd7\u4eba\u8fea\u5965\u591a\u00b7\u7f57\u7279\u514b\uff08Theodore Roethke\uff09\u66fe\u5728\u4ed6\u90a3\u9996\u8457\u540d\u7684\u8bd7\u4e2d\u8fd9\u4e48\u8bf4\uff1a \u201c\u4e3a\u4e86\u7761\u53bb\uff0c\u6211\u9192\u4e86\uff0c\u6162\u6162\u9192\uff0c\u4e0d\u7740\u6025\u3002\u201d\u6211\u4eec\u9192\u6765\uff0c\u9677\u5165\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u573a\u7761\u7720\uff0c\u4e00\u573a\u4e0d\u592a\u8b66\u89c9\u3001\u66f4\u50cf\u662f\u68a6\u6e38\u8005\u65e0\u610f\u8bc6\u81ea\u52a8\u884c\u8d70\u7684\u7761\u7720\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u81ea\u5df1\u6240\u5e0c\u671b\u7684\u5c0f\u5fc3\u8c28\u614e\u3002\u800c\u6162\u6162\u9192\uff0c\u4e0d\u9760\u95f9\u949f\u94c3\u58f0\u53ea\u9760\u65e5\u591c\u8282\u5f8b\u3001\u751f\u7269\u8282\u5f8b\u7684\u6162\u6162\u9192\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\u662f\u5bf9\u6297\u7761\u610f\u6726\u80e7\u7684\u5927\u8111\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u9632\u5b88\u3002\u5b8c\u5b8c\u5168\u5168\u6e05\u9192\u8fc7\u6765\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u505a\u51fa\u7684\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u771f\u6b63\u60f3\u8981\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u800c\u6162\u6162\u9192\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f1a\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u4fdd\u8bc1\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
(\u6587\/MARIA KONNIKOVA)\u53c8… more