{"id":3189,"date":"2011-12-25T15:42:52","date_gmt":"2011-12-25T07:42:52","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/inhaoxu.com\/blog\/?p=3189"},"modified":"2015-01-24T14:05:36","modified_gmt":"2015-01-24T06:05:36","slug":"%e4%bc%9f%e5%a4%a7%e7%9a%84%e6%80%9d%e6%83%b3%e5%88%b0%e5%93%aa%e9%87%8c%e5%8e%bb%e4%ba%86%ef%bc%9fthe-elusive-big-idea","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/inhaoxu.com\/blog\/?p=3189","title":{"rendered":"\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u5230\u54ea\u91cc\u53bb\u4e86\uff1fThe Elusive Big Idea"},"content":{"rendered":"<h5><a href=\"http:\/\/inhaoxu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/12\/bigman.jpeg\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-3190\" title=\"bigman\" src=\"http:\/\/inhaoxu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/12\/bigman.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"720\" height=\"476\" srcset=\"https:\/\/inhaoxu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/12\/bigman.jpeg 720w, https:\/\/inhaoxu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/12\/bigman-300x198.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px\" \/><\/a><!--more--><\/h5>\n<h5>\u4e0a\u6392\u5de6\u8d77\uff1a\u5c45\u91cc\u592b\u4eba\u3001\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u3001\u4e54\u6cbb \u00b7 \u534e\u76db\u987f \u00b7 \u5361\u5f17\uff08\u7f8e\u56fd\u519c\u4e1a\u5316\u5b66\u5bb6\uff09\u3001\u8d1d\u8482 \u00b7 \u5f17\u91cc\u4e39\uff08\u7f8e\u56fd\u5973\u6743\u8fd0\u52a8\u4ee3\u8868\uff09 \u4e0b\u6392\u5de6\u8d77\uff1a\u67e5\u5c14\u65af \u00b7 \u5fb7\u9c81\uff08\u8840\u6db2\u4fdd\u5b58\u6280\u672f\u548c\u8840\u6d46\u5236\u5907\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u660e\u8005\uff09\u3001\u6770\u6885\u8335 \u00b7 \u683c\u91cc\u5c14\uff08\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u8fd0\u52a8\u8005\u53ca\u4f5c\u5bb6\uff09\u3001\u51ef\u6069\u65af\u3001\u9ea6\u514b\u5362\u6c49\uff08\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4f20\u64ad\u7406\u8bba\u5b66\u5bb6\uff09<\/h5>\n<p>\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u65e0\u6240\u4e0d\u77e5\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u65e0\u6240\u77e5\u4e4b\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u3002\u8fc7\u591a\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u627c\u6740\u4e86\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u7e41\u8363\u7684\u793e\u4ea4\u6d6e\u4e8e\u6d45\u8584\uff0c\u8bde\u751f\u4f1f\u5927\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u6216\u5df2\u7ec8\u7ed3\uff0c\u8eab\u5904\u4fe1\u606f\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u7ee7\u7eed\u601d\u8003\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u8bd1\u6587\u6765\u81ea\uff1a<a title=\"\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u5230\u54ea\u91cc\u53bb\u4e86\uff1f\" href=\"http:\/\/www.guokr.com\/article\/77438\/\" target=\"_blank\">\u679c\u58f3\u00a0<\/a>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u539f\u6587\uff1a<a title=\"The Elusive Big Idea\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2011\/08\/14\/opinion\/sunday\/the-elusive-big-idea.html?_r=2&amp;pagewanted=all\" target=\"_blank\">New Yoke times<\/a>\u00a0 \u00a0\u4f5c\u8005\uff1aNEAL GABLER<\/p>\n<p>\u88ab\u4eca\u5e74 7\u30018 \u6708\u53f7\u7684\u300a\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u6708\u520a\u300b\u6807\u699c\u4e3a\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.theatlantic.com\/magazine\/archive\/2011\/07\/the-14-biggest-ideas-of-the-year\/8556\/\" target=\"_blank\">\u5e74\u5ea6\u6700\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684 14 \u5927\u601d\u60f3<\/a>\u00a0\u6392\u540d\u7b2c\u4e00\u7684\u662f\uff08\u5c4f\u4f4f\u547c\u5438\u542c\u597d\u4e86\uff09\u2014\u2014\u201c\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e2d\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u7684\u5d1b\u8d77\u201d\uff08\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u6709\u79cd\u4e0a\u5f53\u53d7\u9a97\u7684\u611f\u89c9\uff1f\uff09\u3002\u4e14\u4e0d\u8bba\u4ef7\u503c\u4e0e\u5426\uff0c \u201c\u601d\u60f3\u201d \u5df2\u7ecf\u6ca6\u843d\u5230\u5f62\u5bb9\u8fd9\u7b49\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u65f6\u4ee3\u771f\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fc7\u53bb\uff0c\u601d\u60f3\u80fd\u5f15\u8d77\u4eba\u4eec\u8fa9\u8bba\uff0c\u6fc0\u53d1\u65b0\u7684\u7075\u611f\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u793e\u4f1a\u53d8\u9769\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4ece\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u6539\u53d8\u6211\u4eec\u89c2\u5bdf\u548c\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u80fd\u5728\u5e7f\u5927\u6c11\u4f17\u4e2d\u6fc0\u8d77\u5f3a\u70c8\u53cd\u54cd\uff0c\u8ba9\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\u6210\u4e3a\u793e\u4f1a\u540d\u6d41\u2014\u2014\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u3001\u96f7\u8335\u970d\u5c14\u5fb7 \u2022 \u5c3c\u5e03\u5c14\uff08<a href=\"http:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E9%9B%B7%E8%8C%B5%E9%9C%8D%E5%B0%94%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%B0%BC%E5%B8%83%E5%B0%94\" target=\"_blank\">Reinhold Niebuhr<\/a>\u00a0\uff0c\u795e\u5b66\u5bb6\uff09\u3001\u4e39\u5c3c\u5c14 \u2022 \u8d1d\u5c14\uff08Daniel Bell\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u5bb6\uff09\u3001\u8d1d\u8482 \u2022 \u5f17\u91cc\u4e39\uff08<a href=\"http:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E8%B4%9D%E8%92%82%C2%B7%E5%BC%97%E9%87%8C%E4%B8%B9\" target=\"_blank\">Betty Friedan<\/a>\u00a0\uff0c\u5973\u6743\u8fd0\u52a8\u4ee3\u8868\uff09\u3001\u5361\u5c14 \u2022 \u8428\u6839\uff08\u5929\u6587\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u4f5c\u5bb6\uff09\u548c\u53f2\u8482\u82ac \u2022 \u6770\u4f0a \u2022 \u53e4\u5c14\u5fb7\uff08\u53e4\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u6f14\u5316\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u5bb6\uff09\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6bd4\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de8\u5320\u540d\u6c14\u66f4\u5927\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u5f00\u521b\u6027\u7406\u8bba\uff1a\u201c\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u7684\u7ec8\u7ed3\u201d\u3001 \u201c\u5a92\u4ecb\u5373\u4fe1\u606f\u201d\u3001\u201c\u5973\u6027\u7684\u5965\u79d8\u201d\u3001\u201c\u5927\u7206\u70b8\u7406\u8bba\u201d\u3001\u201c\u5386\u53f2\u7ec8\u7ed3\u8bba\u201d\u3002\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u80fd\u767b\u4e0a\u5404\u5927\u6742\u5fd7\u7684\u5c01\u9762\u2014\u2014\u201c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5df2\u6b7b\uff1f\u201d\u800c\u50cf\u8bfa\u66fc \u2022 \u6885\u52d2\uff08<a href=\"http:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E8%AB%BE%E6%9B%BC%C2%B7%E6%A2%85%E5%8B%92\" target=\"_blank\">Norman Mailer<\/a>\u00a0\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f5c\u5bb6\uff0c\u66fe\u4e24\u5ea6\u83b7\u666e\u5229\u7b56\u5956\uff09\u3001\u5c0f\u5a01\u5ec9 \u2022 \u6cd5\u5170\u514b \u2022 \u5df4\u514b\u5229\uff08<a href=\"http:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%B0%8F%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7F%C2%B7%E5%B7%B4%E5%85%8B%E5%88%A9\" target=\"_blank\">William F. Buckley Jr.<\/a>\u00a0\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f5c\u5bb6\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u8bc4\u8bba\u5bb6\uff09\u3001\u6208\u5c14 \u2022 \u7ef4\u8fbe\u5c14\uff08<a href=\"http:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%88%88%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E7%BB%B4%E8%BE%BE%E5%B0%94\" target=\"_blank\">Gore Vidal<\/a>\u00a0\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5c0f\u8bf4\u5bb6\u3001\u5267\u4f5c\u5bb6\u548c\u6563\u6587\u5bb6\uff09\u7b49\u4eba\u5076\u5c14\u4e5f\u4f1a\u8d70\u4e0a\u7535\u89c6\u8367\u5e55\uff0c\u5728\u8c08\u8bdd\u8282\u76ee\u4e2d\u4e0e\u89c2\u4f17\u4ea4\u6d41\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u5f88\u4e45\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u4e8b\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\u4ece\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7406\u6027\u601d\u8003\u5230\u7f3a\u4e4f\u601d\u8003<\/h4>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u8bf4\u5982\u4eca\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u4e0d\u5982\u4ee5\u524d\u90a3\u4e48\u4f1f\u5927\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u53d8\u8822\u4e86\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u50cf\u524d\u4eba\u90a3\u6837\u90a3\u4e48\u91cd\u89c6 \u201c\u601d\u60f3\u201d \u4e86\u3002\u5176\u7ed3\u679c\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u5904\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u50cf\u4e00\u4e2a \u201c\u540e\u601d\u60f3\u65f6\u4ee3\u201d \u2014\u2014\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u4e2a\u60f3\u6cd5\u4e0d\u80fd\u7acb\u5373\u5151\u6362\u6210\u94b1\uff0c\u54ea\u6015\u5b83\u518d\u4f1f\u5927\u3001\u518d\u53d1\u4eba\u6df1\u7701\u4e5f\u65e0\u6cd5\u83b7\u5f97\u91cd\u89c6\uff1b\u63d0\u51fa\u4f1f\u5927\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u4eba\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5c11\uff0c\u4f20\u64ad\u4f1f\u5927\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u6e20\u9053\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u7a84\uff0c \u201c\u4f1f\u5927\u521b\u60f3\u201d \u6ca6\u843d\u4e3a\u6ee5\u5927\u8857\u7684\u4fee\u8f9e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u73b0\u8c61\u66f4\u662f\u53f8\u7a7a\u89c1\u60ef\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u6b63\u5904\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a \u201c\u540e\u542f\u8499\u65f6\u4ee3\u201d \uff0c\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u603b\u4f53\u4ee5\u53ca\u65b9\u65b9\u9762\u9762\uff0c\u7406\u6027\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u5b9e\u8bc1\u548c\u903b\u8f91\u8fa9\u8bba\u90fd\u5df2\u88ab\u8ff7\u4fe1\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3001\u89c2\u70b9\u610f\u89c1\u548c\u6559\u6761\u4e3b\u4e49\u6240\u53d6\u4ee3\u3002\u867d\u7136\u79d1\u6280\u4ecd\u5728\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u4f46\u601d\u60f3\u5374\u5f00\u59cb\u5012\u9000\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u540e\u542f\u8499\u65f6\u4ee3\u662f\u6307\u7406\u6027\u601d\u8003\u7684\u7f3a\u5931\uff0c\u540e\u601d\u60f3\u65f6\u4ee3\u5219\u5e72\u8106\u6ca1\u6709\u601d\u8003\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u9051\u8bba \u201c\u7406\u6027\u201d \u4e86\u3002\u5927\u5b66\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u95ee\u9898\u907f\u800c\u4e0d\u8c08\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u4e0d\u6562\u63d0\u51fa\u66f4\u5927\u80c6\u7684\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u4ece\u793e\u4f1a\u8206\u8bba\u4e2d\u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u6709\u6df1\u5ea6\u7684\u5206\u6790\u8bc4\u8bba\u88ab\u54d7\u4f17\u53d6\u5ba0\u7684\u8282\u76ee\u53d6\u4ee3\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d8\u5f97\u89c6\u89c9\u5316\u7684\u6587\u5316\u5728\u5e74\u8f7b\u4e00\u4ee3\u4e2d\u5174\u8d77\u2026\u2026\uff08\u66f4\u591a\u53cd\u601d\uff0c\u8be6\u89c1\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.guokr.com\/post\/71512\/\" target=\"_blank\">\u79d1\u5b66\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u8870\u8d25<\/a>\u00a0\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u540e\u601d\u60f3\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u5230\u6765\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u957f\u671f\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u800c\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6839\u672c\u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u5728\u4fe1\u606f\u672c\u8eab\uff1a\u4fe1\u606f\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u601d\u8003\u8d8a\u5c11\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\u55a7\u5bbe\u593a\u4e3b\u7684\u4fe1\u606f<\/h4>\n<p>\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u6536\u96c6\u4fe1\u606f\u53ea\u662f\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u4f1a\u5c06\u6536\u96c6\u5230\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u52a0\u4ee5\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u73b0\u8c61\u6316\u6398\u672c\u8d28\uff0c\u5c06\u4fe1\u606f\u8d4b\u4e88\u610f\u4e49\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5c31\u662f\u601d\u60f3\u3002\u601d\u60f3\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u4fe1\u606f\u672c\u8eab\u800c\u662f\u5b83\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u548c\u672c\u8d28\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u597d\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u80fd\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u4e16\u754c\u4e0e\u8eab\u8fb9\u7684\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u751f\u4ea7\u8d44\u6599\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u751f\u4ea7\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff1b\u5f17\u6d1b\u4f0a\u5fb7\u901a\u8fc7\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u6790\u8bd5\u56fe\u7406\u89e3\u4eba\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u4e0e\u884c\u4e3a\uff1b\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u5f00\u521b\u4e86\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u65b0\u65f6\u4ee3\uff1b\u9ea6\u514b\u5362\u6c49\u9610\u8ff0\u4e86\u73b0\u4ee3\u4f20\u64ad\u5b66\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u53ca\u5176\u5bf9\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f1f\u5927\u601d\u60f3\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u601d\u8003\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5e76\u6307\u5f15\u6211\u4eec\u601d\u8003\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4fe1\u606f\u662f\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u53d1\u6e90\u5730\u3002\u4f46\u968f\u7740\u8fd1\u5341\u5e74\u6765\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u7206\u70b8\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u50cf\u662f\u6709\u592a\u591a\u5c0f\u9ea6\u800c\u6ca1\u65f6\u95f4\u78e8\u9762\u7c89\u7684\u519c\u592b\u3002\u6bcf\u5929\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u592a\u591a\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u60f3\u8981\u601d\u8003\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u800c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u6839\u672c\u5c31\u4e0d\u60f3\u601d\u8003\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Marshall_McLuhan\" src=\"http:\/\/www.damndigital.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/12\/Marshall_McLuhan.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"720\" height=\"479\" \/><\/p>\n<h5>\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4f20\u64ad\u7406\u8bba\u5b66\u5bb6\u9a6c\u6b47\u5c14 \u00b7 \u9ea6\u514b\u5362\u6c49\u3002\u9ea6\u514b\u5362\u6c49\u88ab\u8a89\u4e3a 20 \u4e16\u7eaa\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5a92\u4ecb\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\u4e4b\u2014\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u5176\u4ee3\u8868\u4f5c\u300a\u7406\u89e3\u5a92\u4ecb\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u5a92\u4ecb\u5373\u662f\u8baf\u606f\uff0c\u5a92\u4ecb\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u88ab\u4f20\u9012\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u5185\u5bb9\uff1b\u5a92\u4ecb\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4eba\u7684\u5ef6\u4f38\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u91cd\u5851\u751a\u81f3\u63a7\u5236\u4eba\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u65b9\u5f0f\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u5f85\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u3002 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\u2022 \u7f57\u68ee\u5821\uff08Harold Rosenberg\uff09\u548c\u514b\u83b1\u95e8\u7279 \u2022 \u683c\u6797\u4f2f\u683c\uff08Celement Greenberg\uff09\u90a3\u6837\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u6279\u8bc4\u5bb6\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b9d\u8d35\u610f\u89c1\u3002\u653f\u575b\u4e5f\u6709\u4eba\u53d1\u51fa\u540c\u6837\u7684\u611f\u6168\uff0c\u5f53\u5404\u515a\u4e3a\u4e86\u9884\u7b97\u7d27\u7f29\u4e89\u5f97\u9762\u7ea2\u8033\u8d64\u65f6\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u4e0d\u7531\u5f97\u6000\u5ff5\u7ea6\u7ff0 \u2022 \u7f57\u5c14\u65af\uff08John Rawls\uff09\u548c\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279 \u2022 \u8bfa\u9f50\u514b\uff08Robert Nozick\uff09\u8fd9\u4e9b\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u7684\u667a\u6167\u3002\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u754c\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u56f4\u7ed5\u51ef\u6069\u65af\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u6ce8\u8d44\u7406\u8bba\u4e89\u8bba\u4e86 80 \u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u8bf4\u5927\u5e08\u540e\u7ee7\u65e0\u4eba\u3002\u800c\u662f\u5927\u5e08\u7684\u665a\u8f88\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u601d\u60f3\u8d2b\u7620\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u5b66\u754c\u8fd8\u662f\u6c11\u95f4\uff0c\u90fd\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4e25\u8c28\u7684\u3001\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u3001\u6311\u6218\u6743\u5a01\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u3002\u7f3a\u4e4f\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5f88\u96be\u8d85\u8d8a\u5927\u5e08\u524d\u8f88\u3002\u6240\u6709\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\u90fd\u6210\u4e86\u4fe1\u606f\u7206\u70b8\u7684\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u81ea\u7136\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u5e78\u514d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5c24\u5176\u5982\u6b64\u2014\u2014\u63d0\u51fa\u6f14\u5316\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u548c\u5fc3\u667a\u8ba1\u7b97\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u53f2\u8482\u82ac \u2022 \u5e73\u514b\uff08Steven Pinker\uff0c\u79d1\u6280\u89c6\u70b9\u5373\u5c06\u53d1\u5e03\u53f2\u8482\u82ac \u2022 \u5e73\u514b\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u4e13\u8bbf\uff0c\u656c\u8bf7\u671f\u5f85~\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u5b97\u6559\u3001\u4eba\u6027\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u8bf8\u591a\u4e89\u8bae\u6027\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u5bb6\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.guokr.com\/article\/66487\/\" target=\"_blank\">\u7406\u67e5\u5fb7 \u2022 \u9053\u91d1\u65af<\/a>\u00a0\u4ee5\u53ca\u53d1\u73b0\u9053\u5fb7\u89c2\u4e0e\u653f\u6cbb\u7acb\u573a\u5173\u8054\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e54\u7eb3\u68ee \u2022 \u6d77\u7279\uff08Jonathan Haidt\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u548c\u8fc7\u53bb\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5728\u4eba\u6587\u9886\u57df\u5e7f\u6cdb\u6d89\u730e\u5e76\u63d0\u51fa\u4f1f\u5927\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u4eba\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5e73\u514b\u3001\u9053\u91d1\u65af\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u662f\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u4f9d\u9760\u7684\u662f\u5b9e\u9a8c\u548c\u79d1\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u8fd9\u5bfc\u81f4\u4ed6\u4eec\u9677\u5165\u4e86\u53cc\u91cd\u56f0\u5883\uff1a\u4e0d\u4f46\u906d\u53d7\u4e86\u5bf9\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u6b67\u89c6\uff0c\u8fd8\u906d\u53d7\u4e86\u5bf9\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u6b67\u89c6\uff1a\u5a92\u4f53\u5bf9\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u5178\u578b\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u8bf4\u597d\u542c\u4e86\u53eb\u6545\u4f5c\u795e\u79d8\uff0c\u8bf4\u96be\u542c\u4e86\u5c31\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u77e5\u6240\u4e91\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u4e5f\u662f\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u4ea7\u7269\u3002\u82e5\u662f\u5728\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u5927\u4f17\u5a92\u4f53\u7684\u5ba0\u513f\uff0c\u800c\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ea\u80fd\u8ba9\u5ea7\u4e8e\u5783\u573e\u4fe1\u606f\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u5e02\u573a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u4eba\u8bf4\u5e02\u573a\u4f1a\u50ac\u751f\u4e00\u4e9b\u601d\u60f3\u3002\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u80fd\u628a\u90a3\u4e9b\u53d6\u5f97\u5de8\u5927\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6548\u76ca\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u4e0e\u7eaf\u7cb9\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u521b\u65b0\u6df7\u4e3a\u4e00\u8c08\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53f2\u8482\u592b 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